{"id":25142,"date":"2021-03-04T15:34:20","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T15:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/?post_type=etheme_portfolio&p=25142"},"modified":"2021-03-21T10:46:37","modified_gmt":"2021-03-21T10:46:37","slug":"ev01-urban-green-infrastructure-ugi-primary-system","status":"publish","type":"etheme_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/en\/proyectos\/ev01-urban-green-infrastructure-ugi-primary-system\/","title":{"rendered":"EV01 URBAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE (UGI) PRIMARY SYSTEM"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/div>

EV01 URBAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE (UGI) PRIMARY SYSTEM<\/h2><\/div>
<\/p>\n

Planning of a basic and interconnected network of green spaces and elements<\/h4>\n

<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”24762″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_text_separator title=”” color=”custom” border_width=”4″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]Aim<\/strong><\/p>\n

To plan a primary and interconnected network of green spaces and elements acquiring an ecosystem functionality. This network will be transferable to urban planning and other instruments involved in the design and management of public space.<\/p>\n

Why?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urban green infrastructure (UGI) aims to improve and enhance ecosystem services in the city. It includes urban green spaces (tree-lined roads and streets, parks and gardens, green sports areas, urban orchards, etc.), other semi-natural or artificial elements (green facades and roofs, rain gardens, permeable pavements, etc.). It also incorporates new designs and more efficient management models that emulate natural processes and improve urban biocapacity. Green Infrastructure is planning, and therefore it is based on objectives, taking as a reference the model developed in Vitoria-Gasteiz:<\/p>\n

\u25ba Biodiversity: UGI aims to increase spatial connectivity.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Ecosystem services: UGI boosts urban metabolism processes similar to natural ones, decreasing the consumption of natural resources.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Ecosystem services: UGI seeks to create environments that favor the health, collective well-being and general liveability of cities.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Climate change adaptation and mitigation: UGI aims to mitigate urban heat islands (UHI), favour CO2 capture through photosynthetic processes, increase the resilience of the urban environment and reduce its vulnerability.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Sociality: UGI promotes the multifunctionality of public spaces, increasing opportunities for leisure and recreation, increasing accessibility and connections between urban and rural environments, preserving cultural heritage and traditional landscapes and fostering a sense of identity and belonging.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Awareness: UGI establishes and communicates a certain relationship between nature-biodiversity and society, and particularly about ecosystem goods and services, including their economic valuation.<\/p>\n

\u25baEconomy: UGI contributes to economic development through green employment.<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Through the implementation of a primary system (PS) of urban green infrastructure (UGI) made up of the following features (Vitoria-Gasteiz case)<\/p>\n

\u25ba Hubs (core elements): Areas with a high degree of wilderness and well preserved that are located on the periphery of a city (Urban Fringe or Peri-urban area).<\/p>\n

\u25ba Nodes: Green spaces located in the inner city. These spaces are the structuring elements of the Urban Green System according to their location and\/or size.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Connectors (links): Linear element whose main function is to facilitate the connection between hubs (core elements) and nodes.<\/p>\n

This Primary System, which would support and feed the rest of green spaces and the city itself, is proposed as a first technical approach, allowing the incorporation of other visions and sectorial approaches to enrich it. The elements are those with the potential to fulfil all or some of the ecosystem functions of the Primary System. In the city, all green areas, both urban parks and interstitial spaces associated with roads, streets or facilities, as well as empty plots (even those lacking vegetation with permeable soils), can be integrated into the Green Infrastructure.<\/p>\n

The following table shows the components of the Primary System classified by features.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\"\"[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\"\"EN1_R\u00edo Rato \u2013 A Chanca<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\"\"N1_Parque de Rosal\u00eda
\n<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\"\"C1_Ronda de Fingoi
\n<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1614095927249{background-color: #fdfae4 !important;}”][vc_text_separator title=”CITY SCALE INTERVENTION” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_single_image image=”24715″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_text_separator title=”ISSUES AFFECTED” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_gallery type=”image_grid” images=”23887,23899,23901,23893,23905,23906,23903,23895,23908,23819,23889,23897″ onclick=”custom_link” custom_links=”https:\/\/www.saulverez.com,https:\/\/www.concellodelugo.com” img_size=”52×52″][vc_text_separator title=”SUITABLE TO BE COMBINED WITH OTHER SOLUTIONS” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_gallery type=”image_grid” images=”25513,25514,25515,25516″ onclick=”custom_link” img_size=”150×55″ custom_links=”http:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/en\/proyectos\/ag01-natural-drainage-network\/,http:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/en\/proyectos\/ag11-water-storage-areas\/,http:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/en\/proyectos\/ag12-retention-and-infiltration-areas\/,http:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/en\/proyectos\/ag13-purification-of-runoff-in-river-corridors-watercourses\/,”][vc_text_separator title=”MEASURE METHOD” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]Indicator<\/strong>
\nStrategic action
\n(I1) Green area per inhabitant<\/p>\n

Unidad<\/strong>
\n(I1) SvHab (m\u00b2\/hab)<\/p>\n

Minimum goal<\/strong>
\n(I1) SvHab > 10 m\u00b2 \/ hab<\/p>\n

Desirable goal<\/strong>
\n(I1) SvHab > 15 m\u00b2 \/ hab<\/p>\n

Measurement method \/ Formula<\/strong>
\n(I1) SvHab = [A \/ B]<\/p>\n

A: Total green area (m\u00b2)<\/p>\n

B: Number of inhabitants[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=”PLANNING LEVEL” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]Regional planning
\nUrban planning
\nNatural resource management plans[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=”people INVOLVED” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]Local government technicians
\nRegional\/General administration technicians
\nWater and natural resource managers, etc.[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=”POSIBLE ACTIONS DEVELOPED BY THE ADMINISTRATION:” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]\u2022 Communication and awareness programme aimed at citizens and different social agents to foster their participation in defining the system and in establishing the means and urban transformations proposed in the city and in its districts
\n\u2022 Integration into the Urban planning system, taking into account its diversity of scales.
\n\u2022 Transformation and improvement of the elements contained in the system, through interventions adapted to each space in order to guarantee de whole functionality.
\n\u2022 Periodic monitoring that provides information on the benefits afforded by the system and assessment of the effectiveness of the measures and actions carried out.[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=”What should we consider for its implementation?” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]\u2022 It is an instrument for dealing with environmental problems through different solutions based on natural processes.
\n\u2022 Biodiversity is the backbone of the green infrastructure.
\n\u2022 It promotes the creation of ecological networks at different scales.
\n\u2022 It requires spatial and temporal planning and an adequate design.
\n\u2022 It is based on the collaboration between the different social agents: politicians, managers and the public.[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=”EXAMPLES” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]CONAMA 2014, Urban and Peri-Urban Green Infrastructures \u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The Urban Green Infrastructre of Vitoria-Gasteiz \"\"<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Planificaci\u00f3n de una red b\u00e1sica e interconectada de espacios y elementos verdes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","tema":[207],"escala":[168,171,170,169],"fenomeno":[188,197,199,190,195,194,191,196,189,192],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/etheme_portfolio\/25142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/etheme_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/etheme_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tema?post=25142"},{"taxonomy":"escala","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/escala?post=25142"},{"taxonomy":"fenomeno","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fenomeno?post=25142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}