{"id":25432,"date":"2021-03-12T08:41:34","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T08:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/?post_type=etheme_portfolio&p=25432"},"modified":"2021-03-29T09:19:37","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T09:19:37","slug":"ev07-green-boundary","status":"publish","type":"etheme_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/en\/proyectos\/ev07-green-boundary\/","title":{"rendered":"EV07 GREEN BOUNDARY"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/div>

EV07 GREEN BOUNDARY<\/h2><\/div>
<\/p>\n

Incorporation of plant material as a total or partial structure for closing plots or separating uses<\/h4>\n

<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”24921″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_text_separator title=”” color=”custom” border_width=”4″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]Aim<\/strong><\/p>\n

To incorporate vegetation into enclosure formations, both in street alignment boundaries and in the separation of uses in public space.<\/p>\n

Why?<\/strong><\/p>\n

The limitation of access to sites and plots is a required operation for land partition, allowing for the organisation of the urban fabric. In this context, the division between public and private space is traced in a precise and visible way, becoming a key element in the shaping of urban landscape, especially in suburban growth areas. The use of plant closures in the urban environment allows the city to be naturalised and promotes ecological connectivity between the rural and urban environments through the extensive peri-urban transitional zones. These boundaries are also used for delimiting of uses in public space and influence these parameters:
\n\u25ba Urban landscape: The use of plant material becomes the best strategy for landscape integration in peri-urban areas and in urban areas visually exposed to the surrounding territory.
\n\u25baEcological connectivity: This type of boundary favours the refuge of small mammals, avifauna, insects and amphibians, as well as the growth of fungi, mosses and other spontaneous plant species contributing to biodiversity. The continuity of this type of separation plays a major role in the environmental management of public water networks and roads.
\n\u25baWater cycle: The vegetation in boundaries intervenes fundamentally in rainwater drainage.
\n\u25baMechanical: They are compatible with other specific access control solutions such as fences, as well as opaque walls with limited height. It is a good solution for hiding views towards enclosures and achieving a screening effect that – as has been said – can become a landscape integration strategy.
\n\u25ba Bioclimatic Urban Desgin: They have been systematically used as airflow buffers. Depending on their size, they can reduce solar radiation and provide shade.
\n\u25ba Climate Change adaptation and mitigation: Its use is based on the introduction of very vigorous woody plant material so they help mitigate CO2 emissions by capturing this gas through the photosynthetic process.
\n\u25baEconomy: These boundary types are easy to design and implement. Its conservation is inexpensive, and are often used species, which once consolidated, require little maintenance.<\/p>\n

How?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A green boundary is a strip in considerable width that is profusely vegetated. It can assume the functions of property limit, or those of protection and separation in public space. The minimum width considered is 1.00 m and in the case of private property, it will be placed inside the plot.
\nThe design possibilities are very diverse, but those solutions that incorporate autochthonous vegetation, biodiversity (variation of species) and incorporate elements that favor its function as a beneficial fauna reservoir, will be promoted. The intervention will tend towards a naturalised appearance.
\nIn public spaces and in the absence of property conflicts, medium and tall tree species may be introduced.<\/p>\n

\"\"[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\"\"EXAMPLES OF BOUNDARY SOLUTIONS<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\"\"\"\"Project for the Integration of green areas in the surroundings of the Main Roadway of the Port Of Algeciras (Spain), green boundaries towards road and plot fences. (2014-2018)<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\"\"\"\"Green boundary in Fund. Gulbenkian Garden, Lisbon (Portugal), complex, diverse and stratified plantation. (plan. 1963-69, A. Viana and G. Ribeiro Telles; ‘Boundary study, 1968’ F. Gulbenkian Archive)<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1614095927249{background-color: #fdfae4 !important;}”][vc_text_separator title=”BUILDING SCALE INTERVENTION” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_single_image image=”24535″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_text_separator title=”ISSUES AFFECTED” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_gallery type=”image_grid” images=”23887,23899,23901,23893,23904,23907,23903,23894,23909,23891,23888,23896″ onclick=”custom_link” custom_links=”https:\/\/www.saulverez.com,https:\/\/www.concellodelugo.com” img_size=”52×52″][vc_text_separator title=”SUITABLE TO BE COMBINED WITH OTHER SOLUTIONS” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_gallery type=”image_grid” images=”25531,25520,25532,25518″ onclick=”custom_link” img_size=”150×55″ custom_links=”http:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/en\/proyectos\/ag03-water-retention-and-infiltration-in-the-plot\/,http:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/en\/proyectos\/ev02-urban-forest\/,http:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/en\/proyectos\/ev04-pocket-garden\/,http:\/\/www.lugobiodinamico.eu\/catalogo\/en\/proyectos\/ec01-local-community-gardens-urban-agriculture\/”][vc_text_separator title=”MEASURE METHOD” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]Indicator<\/strong>
\n(I1) CO2 Capture (CaCO2)
\nUnit<\/strong>
\n(I1) kg CO2 \/ year<\/p>\n

Minimum goal<\/strong>
\n(I1) That corresponding to an exclusively herbaceous vegetation
\ncover (0.05 kg CO2\/m\u00b2\u00b7year)
\nDesirable goal<\/strong>
\n(I1) That corresponding to a cover with predominance of woody
\nplants (1 kg CO2\/m\u00b2\u00b7year)<\/p>\n

Measurement method \/ Formula<\/strong>
\n(I1) CaCO2 (kg CO2\u00b7year) = [A x B]
\nA:m\u00b2 vegetated boundary surface
\nB: average capture value
\n(5 kg\/CO2\/m\u00b2\u00b7year for trees+woody plants\/shrubs;
\n1 kg CO2\/m\u00b2\u00b7year for woody plants;
\n0,05 kg CO2\/m\u00b2\u00b7year for herbaceous plants)[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=”PLANNING LEVEL” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]Development projects and public works
\nPublic space renovation plans
\nBuilding project[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=”people INVOLVED” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]Local government technicians
\nRegional\/General administration technicians
\nArchitecture and engineering teams[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=”POSIBLE ACTIONS DEVELOPED BY THE ADMINISTRATION:” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]\u2022 Urban landscape ordinance relating to vegetation as a specific closing element or combined with other elements
\n\u2022 Green boundaries guide adapted to local conditions, valuing traditional solutions and developing planting models for wide edges and fences.[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=”What should we consider for its implementation?” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]\u2022 The selection of the type of vegetation has to be adapted to the specific conditions of each space (efficiency, pollution capture, flexibility, resilience and adaptation, etc.)
\n\u2022 Over and underground functional requirements cannot be ignored (space, infrastructure and materials).
\n\u2022 Safety in the use of roads\/streets is paramount, ensuring the compatibility of the different modes of traffic and the visibility of traffic lights and signs. The overhang tolerance over public space shall be defined on every case.[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=”EXAMPLES” color=”custom” style=”dotted” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#fae699″][vc_column_text]Guide for the characterization and landscape integration of walls, Galicia Regional Government (Spain) \"\"<\/p>\n

Jardim Gulbenkian, Fundaci\u00f3n Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa \"\"<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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